Senile, dementia symptoms that need treatment

Senile is a clinical term for memory and cognitive impairment syndrome in the elderly. Senile was known as senile dementia, a medical condition used to describe all types of dementia. Now, the term senile is no longer used by doctors to name the condition of dementia. Senile is believed by some people as an inevitable effect of aging. In medical understanding, senile dementia is a symptom. Dementia itself is a syndrome or a collection of symptoms that refer to a decrease in brain function, such as a condition of decreased memory, speed of thinking, impaired behavior, mental, language, understanding, understanding, mood, movement, and the ability to perform daily activities.

Conditions That Cause Senile

Although commonly experienced by older people, senility and dementia are disorders, and are not a normal part of the aging process. Generally, senile dementia is caused by changes in function or damage to the brain and various other medical conditions. As for some medical conditions related to dementia, among others:

• Degenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease.
• Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies (a brain disease that causes progressive memory loss and the ability to think and plan), and frontotemporal dementia (a group of diseases when the front and side of the brain shrink and cause changes in personality and behavior).
• Vascular dementia due to stroke, tumor, or head injury.
• Huntington's disease, this inherited disease causes a reduction in several types of brain cells that control movement as well as the ability to think.
• Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, a rare disease that attacks and kills brain cells and causes behavior changes and memory loss. This condition is more common in young and middle-aged adults.
• Multiple sclerosis, a condition in which brain cells and spinal cord cells are damaged due to the immune system attacking the protective membrane of nerves (myelin).
• Dementia CTE (chronic traumatic encephalopathy), this condition is associated with repeated minor injuries to the head that have occurred for years.
• Mixed dementia, a combination of symptoms of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease.
• Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, a condition characterized by symptoms of confusion, ataxia, changes in vision, and coma due to vitamin B1 deficiency. This condition is also often associated with alcoholism.
• Brain infections, such as meningitis and encephalitis. As well as other infections, such as HIV / AIDS, and syphilis which can also affect the brain permanently at an already severe stage.
• Hydrocephalus.
• Brain tumor.
• Metabolic disorders and hormone disorders.
• Hypoxia is a condition in which the body lacks oxygen in its blood.
• Drug abuse.
• Hypothyroidism
• Lack of vitamin B1 or B12 can cause dementia with senile symptoms if not treated properly.

How to Overcome Senility

What you need to understand is that senile dementia is a symptom that should not be left alone and needs treatment. Senile dementia can be partially treated, but so far dementia has not been completely cured. Medication for senile dementia is generally supportive or symptomatic. The dementia treatment options can be done with various steps such as:

• Treating the cause of dementia.

Medication senile is focused on how to overcome the cause of dementia itself. You will be advised to take vitamins for the brain, such as vitamin B12, for dementia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency. Dementia caused by hypothyroidism can be overcome by administering thyroid hormone. Surgery or removal of the tumor will be done to overcome dementia caused by brain tumors. To avoid senility, you will be given treatment according to the conditions that cause dementia from the start.

• Treatment of dementia.

Doctors will usually treat dementia with drugs such as donezepil, rivastigmin, galantamine, and memantine. Although it cannot completely overcome dementia, drugs can reduce symptoms of senility and improve mental functions, such as mood and behavior.

• Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST).

Is one method of psychotherapy to improve cognitive function and improve the relationship of people with dementia with those around them.

• Palliative care.

This is a treatment for sufferers of serious illnesses that cannot be cured. In contrast to medications to cure illnesses, palliative care is more focused on improving the quality of life of a person, including reducing pain and fostering his psychological condition. This treatment includes medication, home care to train patients more independently, as well as counseling and support from friends and family.

The treatment of dementia, including senile dementia, is primarily supported by family and the environment. Living a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise and staying in touch with friends and social relationships with people around you is also beneficial to prevent more severe dementia. Senile and dementia often cause disruption of the relationship between the patient and those around him. Therefore, the family and the person closest to a dementia patient also needs to be counseled and given an understanding of this condition. If you have family members or relatives who experience senility or dementia, immediately see a doctor to get the right treatment options and treatment programs.